She further explains that, “a spiral groove with sound information was etched into the flat record” (Bellis). According to Mary Bellis, the first records were made out of “glass, later zinc, and eventually plastic” (Bellis). The gramophone was the first music-playing device that utilized records. In 1887, Emile Berliner created the gramophone. He improved upon his design and created the Edison Phonography Company in 1887. After its successful invention, Edison returned to his interest in the phonograph. For several years after its creation, Edison began working on other projects, such as the lightbulb. Interestingly enough, the reproduction of music was only one of his described uses. Edison recently came into this office, placed a little machine on our desk, turned a crank, and the machine inquired as to our health, asked how we liked the phonograph, informed us that it was very well, and bid us a cordial good night” (Stross).Įdison offered ten possible future uses for the phonograph in North American Review in June 1878. As the Decemissue of Scientific American reported, “Mr. The patent of the phonograph was written two years later, however, due to the difficulty of manufacturing of the device (Stross).Įdison took his new invention to the offices of Scientific American in New York City and showed it to staff there. Invented for several purposes other than playing music, it gained popularity due to its ability to connect an audience with a single reproducible experience. It utilized cylinders made of ceresin, beeswax, and stearic wax to create sound. The phonograph, created in 1877 by Thomas Edison, was the first machine used for recording and reproducing sound. This specific turntable was purchased in 2014 and is set up in Boulder, Colorado. Since its inception it has produced high quality stereo equipment for reasonable prices. History: Pro-ject Audio Systems was founded in Austria in 1990 by Heinz Lichtenegger.
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